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Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes getting an opponent to the ground so that you can utilize ground fighting techniques and submission holds involving joint-locks and chokeholds. The premise is that a lot of of the benefit of a bigger, stronger opponent originates from superior reach and more powerful strikes, jiu jitsu training both which are significantly negated when grappling on the floor.

bjj

BJJ permits a wide variety of ways to take the fight to the ground after taking a grip. When the opponent is on the ground, numerous maneuvers (and counter-maneuvers) can be found to govern the opponent in to a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is one of the hallmarks of the ju jitsu, and includes effective utilization of the guard position to protect oneself from bottom, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side control, mount, and back mount positions. This technique of maneuvering and manipulation may be likened to a form of kinetic chess when used by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold may be the equivalent of checkmate in the sport, reflecting a disadvantage which may be extremely difficult to overcome in a fight (such as a dislocated joint or unconsciousness).

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